DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

1 Corinthians 14

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1 corinthians.14.cor14CommandText

ἐστίν / ἐστὶν ἐντολή / εἰσὶν ἐντολαί

TEXTNUMBERTRANSLATIONlow confidence

What must a spiritual person recognize about Paul’s writing?

SBLGNT/Holmes has only ‘is of the Lord’; WH/Tregelles/NA28 add singular ‘command,’ while RP has plural ‘commands.’

Why this default

SBLGNT/Holmes’s shorter reading is default, while the singular command and plural commands expansions are both independently preserved.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultis of the Lord

Project default · SBLGNT/Holmes shorter text

Witnessesἐστίν — SBLGNT/Holmes
Alternativeis a command of the Lord

WH/Tregelles/NA28 singular expansion

Witnessesἐστὶν ἐντολή — WH, Tregelles, NA28
Alternativeconsists of commands of the Lord

Robinson-Pierpont plural expansion

Witnessesεἰσὶν ἐντολαί — Robinson-Pierpont

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.