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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

1 John 5

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1 john.5.joh518KeepsText

τηρεῖ αὐτόν / τηρεῖ ἑαυτόν

TEXTSYNTAXSOTERIOLOGYTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Who keeps the person born from God?

Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, and NA27 read ‘keeps him,’ allowing ‘the one born’ to refer to Christ guarding the believer. NA28 and the Byzantine text read ‘keeps himself,’ making the believer the guarding subject and object.

Why this default

Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, and NA27 read ‘keeps him,’ allowing ‘the one born’ to refer to Christ guarding the believer. NA28 and the Byzantine text read ‘keeps himself,’ making the believer the guarding subject and object.

Evidence

ExternalSBLGNT apparatus: αὐτόν — WH, Tregelles, NA27; ἑαυτόν — NA28, RP.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultthe one born from God keeps that person

Project default · WH/Tregelles/NA27

WitnessesWestcott-Hort · Tregelles · NA27
Alternativethe person born from God keeps himself or herself

NA28/Byzantine reflexive

WitnessesNA28 · RP

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.