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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
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Translation record
1 John 5
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
1 john.5.joh59TestimonyText
ὅτι / ἥν
TEXTSYNTAXTESTIMONYTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
How does the final clause relate to God’s testimony?
Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, and NA28 read ὅτι, introducing the content or ground: ‘that he has testified.’ The Byzantine text reads ἥν, making it a relative clause: ‘which he has testified.’
Why this default
Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, and NA28 read ὅτι, introducing the content or ground: ‘that he has testified.’ The Byzantine text reads ἥν, making it a relative clause: ‘which he has testified.’
Evidence
ExternalSBLGNT apparatus: ὅτι — WH, Tregelles, NA28; ἥν — RP.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project default—that he has testified
Project default · WH/Tregelles/NA28
WitnessesWestcott-Hort · Tregelles · NA28Alternative, which he has given
Byzantine reading
WitnessesRPRecord integrity
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