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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

1 Peter 1

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01
ἐκλεκτοῖς παρεπιδήμοις διασπορᾶςHow are Peter’s recipients identified?
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02
ἐν ἁγιασμῷ πνεύματοςHow does the Spirit participate in their election?
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03
εἰς σωτηρίαν ἑτοίμην ἀποκαλυφθῆναιToward what are believers being guarded?
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04
ἐν ᾧ ἀγαλλιᾶσθεIn what do the readers rejoice?
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05
τὸ δοκίμιον ... πολυτιμότερον / πολὺ τιμιώτερονWhat is more precious than gold?
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06
δόξαν καὶ τιμὴν / τιμὴν καὶ εἰς δόξανHow does the result clause end?
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07
ἰδόντες / εἰδότεςWhat is denied before ‘you love him’?
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08
τὸ τέλος τῆς πίστεως [ὑμῶν] σωτηρίαν ψυχῶνWhat are believers presently receiving?
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09
τὰ εἰς Χριστὸν παθήματα ... δόξαςWhat did the Spirit testify beforehand?
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10
ἐπιθυμοῦσιν ἄγγελοι παρακύψαιHow intensely do angels attend to these realities?
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11
ἀναζωσάμενοι τὰς ὀσφύας τῆς διανοίαςWhat action does Peter’s body image demand?
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12
νήφοντες τελείως, ἐλπίσατεWhat does ‘completely’ modify?
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13
[ὅτι] Ἅγιοι ἔσεσθε / γίνεσθε, ὅτι ἐγὼ ἅγιος [εἰμι]How is the holiness quotation worded?
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14
τὸν τῆς παροικίας ὑμῶν χρόνονHow is their present time described?
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15
ἐπʼ ἐσχάτου / ἐσχάτων τῶν χρόνωνWhen was Christ revealed?
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16
τῇ ὑπακοῇ τῆς ἀληθείας [διὰ πνεύματος]What did their obedience concern?
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17
ἐκ [καθαρᾶς] καρδίαςFrom what kind of heart should they love?
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18
λόγου ζῶντος θεοῦ καὶ μένοντος [εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα]What is living and enduring, and for how long?
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19
πᾶσα δόξα αὐτῆς / ἀνθρώπουWhose glory is like a flower?
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20
τὸ ἄνθος / τὸ ἄνθος αὐτοῦWhose flower falls?
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21
τὸ ῥῆμα τὸ εὐαγγελισθένWhat was proclaimed as good news?
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