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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
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Translation record
1 Thessalonians 1
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
1 thessalonians.1.th1SpiritJoy
χαρᾶς πνεύματος ἁγίου
GRAMMARTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
How should the source of joy be expressed?
The genitive links joy with holy spirit and can describe joy originating in, characterized by, or given by the spirit.
Why this default
‘Joy of holy spirit’ is default because it leaves the genitive relation and capitalization judgment visible; ‘joy from the Holy Spirit’ identifies both source and personal-divine referent.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultjoy of holy spirit
Project default · grammatical relation open
Alternativejoy from the Holy Spirit
Source and personal referent explicit
Alternativethe Holy Spirit’s joy
Genitive rendered possessively
Record integrity
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