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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
1 Thessalonians 2
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
1 thessalonians.2.th2GentleInfants
νήπιοι / ἤπιοι
TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
Were they infants or gentle among the Thessalonians?
Both readings participate in Paul’s family imagery: ‘infants’ lowers the missionaries’ status among the community, while ‘gentle’ anticipates the nursing-mother comparison.
Why this default
‘Infants’ is the project default because it has substantially earlier and more geographically diverse support and is the harder reading; ‘gentle’ remains fully open because it fits the nursing-mother comparison naturally and is printed by SBLGNT.
Evidence
Externalνήπιοι is supported by P65, א*, B, C*, D*, F*, G, I, Ψ*, 0150, early Latin, and Coptic witnesses. ἤπιοι is supported by אc, A, C2, D2, K, L, P, Ψc, 0278, 33, 81, 630, 1505, 1739, 1881, and the Byzantine tradition.
InternalEither reading can arise accidentally at the boundary between ἐγενήθημεν and the following word. ‘Infants’ is the more difficult image and may have been softened to ‘gentle,’ though ‘gentle’ also connects smoothly with the nursing-mother comparison.
Project defaultinfants
Project default · earlier, diverse witnesses
Witnessesνήπιοι · P65, א*, B, C*, D*, F*, G, I, Ψ*, 0150, early versionsAlternativegentle
SBLGNT and later broad tradition
Witnessesἤπιοι · אc, A, C2, D2, K, L, P, Ψc, 0278, 33, 81, 630, 1505, 1739, 1881, Byzantine traditionAlternativetender
Gentle reading · alternative English
Record integrity
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