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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
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Translation record
1 Timothy 1
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
1 timothy.1.ti11Arsenokoitai
ἀρσενοκοίταις
TRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
How should the rare compound ἀρσενοκοῖται be represented?
The compound combines ‘male’ and ‘bed’ and likely echoes the Greek wording of Leviticus. Its precise social scope is debated, so a direct rendering should not silently import a narrower modern category than the term itself supplies.
Why this default
The compound combines ‘male’ and ‘bed’ and likely echoes the Greek wording of Leviticus. Its precise social scope is debated, so a direct rendering should not silently import a narrower modern category than the term itself supplies.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultmen who bed males
Project default · compound rendered directly
Alternativemen who have sex with males
Sexual act expressed in contemporary English
Alternativemen who take males to bed
Verbal force foregrounded without a modern identity label
Record integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.
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