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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

2 Corinthians 11

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01
μικρόν τι ἀφροσύνης / μικρὸν τῇ ἀφροσύνῃHow is the opening request expressed?
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02
θεοῦ ζήλῳWhat kind of jealousy does Paul have for them?
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03
ἡρμοσάμην ... ἑνὶ ἀνδρίWhat role did Paul play in joining them to Christ?
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04
τῆς ἁπλότητος ... εἰς τὸν ΧριστόνWhat orientation toward Christ is threatened?
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05
καὶ τῆς ἁγνότητος / omissionDoes the text explicitly add purity?
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06
καλῶς ἀνέχεσθεHow does Paul characterize their reception of rival teaching?
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07
τῶν ὑπερλίαν ἀποστόλωνWhom does Paul say he does not trail behind?
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08
ἰδιώτης τῷ λόγῳWhat limitation does Paul concede about his speaking?
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09
φανερώσαντες / φανερωθέντεςDid Paul and his coworkers make knowledge evident, or were they made evident?
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10
ἄλλας ἐκκλησίας ἐσύλησαHow sharply does Paul describe receiving support elsewhere?
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11
οὐ κατενάρκησα οὐθενόςWhat did Paul refuse to do when in need?
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12
ἐκκόψω τὴν ἀφορμήνWhat does Paul intend to remove from his rivals?
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13
ψευδαπόστολοιHow should Paul name the rival claimants?
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14
οὐ κατὰ κύριον λαλῶIn what sense is Paul’s coming boast not ‘according to the Lord’?
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15
τῇ ὑποστάσει τῆς καυχήσεωςHow does Paul label the posture of his coming boast?
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16
κατὰ σάρκαBy what standard are many boasting?
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17
ἡδέως ... φρόνιμοι ὄντεςHow does Paul address their tolerance of fools?
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18
καταδουλοῖ ... κατεσθίει ... λαμβάνει ... ἐπαίρεται ... δέρειWhat pattern of abuse do they tolerate?
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19
ὡς ὅτι ἡμεῖς ἠσθενήκαμενWhat shameful comparison does Paul make?
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20
ὑπὲρ ἐγώHow does Paul answer the claim to be Christ’s servants?
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21
φυλακαῖς ... πληγαῖςHow does Paul describe imprisonment and beatings?
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22
ἐν θανάτοις πολλάκιςWhat does Paul mean by being ‘in deaths’?
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23
τεσσεράκοντα παρὰ μίανHow many lashes did Paul receive on each occasion?
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24
νυχθήμερον ἐν τῷ βυθῷWhere did Paul spend a night and a day?
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25
κινδύνοις ἐν ψευδαδέλφοιςWhat final danger closes the travel catalogue?
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26
κόπῳ καὶ μόχθῳHow does Paul describe his exhausting work?
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27
ἐπίστασίς μοι / ἐπισύστασίς μουWhat daily burden comes upon Paul?
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28
οὐκ ἐγὼ πυροῦμαιHow does Paul react when someone is caused to stumble?
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29
τὰ τῆς ἀσθενείας μουWhat will Paul boast about?
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30
τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ / τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ΧριστοῦDoes the title explicitly include ‘Christ’?
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31
πιάσαι με / θέλων πιάσαι μεDoes the text explicitly say the governor wanted to seize Paul?
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32
ἐν ψύχει καὶ γυμνότητιWhat condition accompanied Paul’s cold?
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

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