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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

2 Corinthians 12

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01
Καυχᾶσθαι δεῖ ... οὐ συμφέρον μέν ... δέ / Καυχᾶσθαι δή ... συμφέρει μοι ... γάρHow does Paul introduce visions and revelations?
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02
τῷ αὐτῷ πνεύματιDid Paul and Titus walk in the same disposition or by the same Holy Spirit?
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03
εἰς τὸν παράδεισονWhere was the person taken?
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04
ἄρρητα ῥήματαWhat kind of words were heard?
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05
σκόλοψ τῇ σαρκίWhat was given to Paul in the flesh?
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06
ἄγγελος ΣατανᾶHow should the hostile agent be described?
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07
ἵνα με κολαφίζῃWhat does the messenger repeatedly do?
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08
ἵνα μὴ ὑπεραίρωμαι / omissionIs the purpose against self-exaltation repeated at the end?
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09
ἡ δύναμις / ἡ δύναμίς μου; τελεῖται / τελειοῦταιWhose power is perfected in weakness, and how is the action expressed?
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10
ἐπισκηνώσῃ ἐπʼ ἐμέHow may Christ’s power come upon Paul?
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11
εὐδοκῶ ἐνWhat is Paul’s posture toward hardships for Christ?
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12
Γέγονα ἄφρων / Γέγονα ἄφρων καυχώμενοςDoes Paul explicitly say he became foolish ‘by boasting’?
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13
σημείοις ... τέρασιν ... δυνάμεσινWhat accompanied the signs of an apostle?
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14
τῇ ἀσελγείᾳ ᾗ ἔπραξανWhat final kind of conduct had some Corinthians not abandoned?
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15
οὐ ... τὰ τέκνα τοῖς γονεῦσιν ... ἀλλὰ οἱ γονεῖς τοῖς τέκνοιςWho should store up resources for whom?
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16
δαπανήσω καὶ ἐκδαπανηθήσομαι ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶνHow completely will Paul give himself for them?
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17
ὑπάρχων πανοῦργος δόλῳ ὑμᾶς ἔλαβονHow should the accusation about Paul’s craftiness be heard?
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18
ἐπλεονέκτησα ὑμᾶςWhat does Paul deny doing through his delegates?
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19
Πάλαι / ΠάλινDoes Paul ask whether they have thought this ‘all along’ or ‘again’?
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20
ἔρις, ζῆλος, θυμοί, ἐριθεῖαι, καταλαλιαί, ψιθυρισμοί, φυσιώσεις, ἀκαταστασίαιWhat disorders does Paul fear finding?
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21
ἐλθόντος μου ταπεινώσῃ με / ἐλθόντα με ταπεινώσειIs Paul describing what God may do when he comes, or what God will do to him?
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