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The evidence beneath the English

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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

2 John 1

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2 john.1.johb11Lady

ἐκλεκτῇ κυρίᾳ

REFERENTECCLESIOLOGYTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Who is addressed as the chosen lady?

κυρία can designate an individual woman, function as the name or title Kyria, or personify a congregation. The singular address and her children work naturally at more than one level; the closing greeting from a chosen sister and her children strengthens the congregational reading without settling it.

Why this default

The default keeps the ordinary personal force of the singular noun and preserves the letter’s direct address without converting the woman into either a named Kyria or an ecclesial symbol.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultthe chosen lady

An individual woman addressed by title

Alternativethe chosen congregation

A church personified as a lady

Alternativethe elect Kyria

Kyria understood as a personal name or formal title

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.