chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
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Translation record
2 Thessalonians 1
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
2 thessalonians.1.th21Destruction
ὄλεθρον αἰώνιον ἀπὸ προσώπου
TRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
How does ‘from the Lord’s presence’ relate to eternal destruction?
ἀπό can mark separation from the Lord’s presence or the source from which judgment proceeds. English must choose which relation to foreground.
Why this default
ἀπό can mark separation from the Lord’s presence or the source from which judgment proceeds. English must choose which relation to foreground.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaulteternal destruction away from the Lord’s presence
Project default · separation foregrounded
Alternativeeternal destruction from the Lord’s presence
Greek relation left compact
Alternativeeternal ruin proceeding from the Lord’s presence
Source reading foregrounded
Record integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.