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SBL Greek New Testament
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Translation record
2 Thessalonians 1
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
2 thessalonians.1.th21Vengeance
διδόντος ἐκδίκησιν
TRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
How should ἐκδίκησις be rendered in the revelation scene?
The noun denotes the execution of justice or vindication. ‘Justice’ avoids suggesting uncontrolled personal retaliation, while ‘vengeance’ preserves the traditional judicial term.
Why this default
The noun denotes the execution of justice or vindication. ‘Justice’ avoids suggesting uncontrolled personal retaliation, while ‘vengeance’ preserves the traditional judicial term.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultexecuting justice
Project default · judicial action foregrounded
Alternativeinflicting vengeance
Traditional formal rendering
Alternativevindicating the wronged by bringing judgment
Wronged community foregrounded
Record integrity
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