DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Acts 1

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acts.1.ac1BarsabbasText

Βαρσαββᾶν / Βαρσαβᾶν / Βαρναβᾶν

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

What name is given to Joseph in verse 23?

The witnesses vary between Barsabbas, the shorter spelling Barsabas, and the Western reading Barnabas.

Why this default

Barsabbas is default because it has the strongest early and distributed support; Barsabas is an orthographic shortening, while Barnabas is a distinct Western reading.

Evidence

ExternalBarsabbas: א, A, B, E, Ψ; Barsabas: C and Byzantine witnesses; Barnabas: D and some Old Latin support.

InternalThe familiar name Barnabas could replace the less familiar Barsabbas; spelling simplification explains Barsabas.

Project defaultcalled Barsabbas

Project default · א, A, B, E, Ψ

WitnessesΒαρσαββᾶν — א, A, B, E, Ψ
Alternativecalled Barsabas

C, Byzantine witnesses

WitnessesΒαρσαβᾶν — C, Byzantine witnesses
Alternativecalled Barnabas

Western reading · D, Old Latin support

WitnessesΒαρναβᾶν — D, Old Latin support

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.