DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Acts 12

Download complete JSON record

acts.12.ac12FollowedAngel

καὶ ἐξελθὼν ἠκολούθει [αὐτῷ]

TEXTlow confidence

Does the text explicitly say Peter followed the angel?

The shortest reading says only that Peter went out and followed; most witnesses supply ‘him,’ while one stream recasts Peter as the subject by name.

Why this default

The default retains the exceptionally short form printed by Westcott–Hort; the explicit pronoun dominates the later Greek tradition and clarifies the already obvious object.

Evidence

ExternalThe short ‘went out and followed’ is supported by א* and Westcott–Hort; ‘followed him’ by א², E, H, L, Ψ and the Byzantine tradition; P127 names Peter as subject.

InternalBecause the angel is the obvious object, scribes had a strong reason to supply ‘him.’ The very narrow support for the short form keeps confidence low.

Project defaultgoing out, he was following

Project default

WitnessesNo αὐτῷ · א*, WH
Alternativegoing out, he was following him

Expanded textual alternative

Witnessesαὐτῷ · א², E, H, L, Ψ, Byzantine tradition
AlternativePeter went out and followed

Named-subject textual alternative

Witnessesὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἠκολούθει · P127

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Acts 12 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.