DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Acts 13

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acts.13.ac13BoreWith

ἐτροποφόρησεν / ἐτροφοφόρησεν

TEXTlow confidence

How did God deal with Israel in the wilderness?

The Greek witnesses divide by one letter between putting up with the people’s conduct and caring for them like a nurse.

Why this default

The default follows ‘put up with,’ while the one-letter alternative means ‘cared for’ or ‘carried as a caregiver.’

Evidence

External‘Put up with’ is supported by א, B, C², D, L, P, 81, 614, 945 and the Byzantine tradition; ‘cared for’ by P74, A, C*, E, Ψ, 33, 181 and versions.

InternalThe forms differ by one letter. ‘Cared for’ echoes Deuteronomy 1:31, while ‘put up with’ suits the rebellion narrative and is the harder reading.

Project defaultput up with their conduct

Project default

Witnessesἐτροποφόρησεν · א, B, C², D, L, P, Byzantine tradition
Alternativecared for them

Alternative

Witnessesἐτροφοφόρησεν · P74, A, C*, E, Ψ, 33, 181
Alternativecarried them as a caregiver

Responsible alternative

Witnessesἐτροφοφόρησεν · interpretive rendering

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.