DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Acts 15

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acts.15.ac15FourAbstentions

πορνείας ... πνικτοῦ / Western shorter and expanded forms

TEXThigh confidence

Which form of James’s decree is read?

The main tradition has four abstentions; Western witnesses omit what is strangled, while another expanded stream adds the Golden Rule.

Why this default

The default preserves the four-item decree. Western transmission omits strangled meat and sometimes adds the negative Golden Rule, producing distinct forms rather than merely translation alternatives.

Evidence

ExternalThe four-item list is broadly supported across the Greek tradition. D and allied Western evidence omit strangled meat; Western expanded forms add a negative Golden Rule. P45 and the Ethiopic tradition also attest instability in the list.

InternalBoth the shorter ethical form and the Golden Rule expansion make the decree easier to interpret apart from food practice. The harder mixed ritual-ethical list best explains the alternatives.

Project defaultthe pollutions of idols, sexual immorality, what is strangled, and blood

Project default

WitnessesFour abstentions · broad Greek tradition
Alternativethings defiled by idols, sexual immorality, and blood

Alternative

WitnessesNo strangled item · D and Western tradition
Alternativeidol contamination, sexual immorality, what is strangled, and blood, and not to do to others what they do not wish for themselves

Responsible alternative

WitnessesFourfold/expanded decree plus negative Golden Rule · Western expanded tradition

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.