DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Acts 15

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acts.15.ac15LetterSenders

οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ἀδελφοί / οἱ πρεσβύτεροι καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί / οἱ ἀδελφοί

TEXTmoderate confidence

How does the letter identify its senders?

The compact reading addresses the elders as brothers; other streams coordinate the brothers or omit elders from the sender line.

Why this default

The default’s compact ‘elders, brothers’ can construe the elders as fellow brothers. Copyists variously coordinated the brothers or omitted elders.

Evidence

ExternalThe compact πρεσβύτεροι ἀδελφοί is printed by modern critical editions. P33, P74, א*, A, B, C, and D read only brothers after the apostles; א², E, L, P, Ψ and the Byzantine tradition explicitly coordinate elders and brothers.

InternalThe unusual apposition invites both clarification by adding ‘and’ and simplification by omitting elders, favoring the compact default.

Project defaultthe elders, brothers

Project default

WitnessesElders, brothers · modern critical text
Alternativethe elders and the brothers

Alternative

WitnessesElders and brothers · א², E, L, P, Ψ, Byzantine tradition
Alternativethe brothers

Responsible alternative

WitnessesBrothers · P33, P74, א*, A, B, C, D

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.