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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Acts 17

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acts.17.ac17LiveMoveExist

ζῶμεν καὶ κινούμεθα καὶ ἐσμέν

TRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

How does Paul describe creaturely existence in God?

The first poetic citation supports Paul’s claim that God is near rather than spatially confined.

Why this default

The three coordinated verbs encompass life, movement, and existence. The default “in him we live and move and exist” preserves the force of ζῶμεν καὶ κινούμεθα καὶ ἐσμέν without silently resolving the alternatives’ distinct emphasis.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultin him we live and move and exist

Project default

Alternativein him we live and move and have our being

Alternative

Alternativeour life, movement, and existence depend on him

Responsible alternative

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.