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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

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Translation record

Acts 18

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acts.18.ac18AchaiaJourney

βουλομένου δὲ ... / Western expansion

TEXThigh confidence

How is Apollos’s journey to Achaia introduced?

The common text reports his wish and the brothers’ letter; the Western text supplies visiting Corinthians and a letter from the Ephesians.

Why this default

The Western stream replaces the compact common account with a substantially different narrative of visiting Corinthians, their invitation, Apollos’s consent, and an Ephesian letter.

Evidence

ExternalCommon text: broad Byzantine and critical tradition. Expanded narrative: D and the Syriac Harklean margin.

InternalThe expanded form supplies actors, motive, consent, destination, and letter writers, consistent with Western explanatory expansion.

Project defaultAnd when he wished to cross over into Achaia, the brothers encouraged him and wrote to the disciples to welcome him.

Common reading

WitnessesCompact journey account · broad critical and Byzantine tradition
AlternativeNow some Corinthians staying in Ephesus heard him and urged him to cross with them to their homeland; when he agreed, the Ephesians wrote to the disciples in Corinth to welcome the man.

Western expanded reading

WitnessesExpanded Corinthian/Ephesian account · D, Syriac Harklean margin
AlternativeWhen Apollos wished to go to Achaia, the brothers encouraged him and sent a letter asking the disciples to receive him.

Concise rendering of the common reading

WitnessesCompact journey account · concise rendering

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.