DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Acts 18

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acts.18.ac18OccupiedWord

συνείχετο τῷ λόγῳ

TEXTTRANSLATIONlow confidence

What absorbed Paul after his coworkers arrived?

Synechō with the dative says Paul was held or occupied by the word; some later witnesses read “spirit.”

Why this default

SBLGNT reads τῷ λόγῳ, presenting Paul as constrained or occupied by the word. The Spirit reading is a genuine alternate text; “devoted” interprets the word reading rather than creating a third Greek form.

Evidence

ExternalModern critical editions print τῷ λόγῳ (“the word”); the Byzantine and Textus Receptus tradition prints τῷ πνεύματι (“the Spirit”).

InternalBoth fit the arrival of Silas and Timothy. “Spirit” may reflect familiar language of spiritual compulsion, while “word” directly anticipates Paul’s testimony.

Project defaultwas wholly occupied with the word

Project default

Witnessesτῷ λόγῳ · SBLGNT and modern critical editions
Alternativedevoted himself to proclaiming the word

Alternative

Witnessesτῷ λόγῳ · interpretive rendering of the word reading
Alternativewas constrained by the Spirit

Responsible alternative

Witnessesτῷ πνεύματι · Byzantine and Textus Receptus tradition

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.