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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Acts 18
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
125 records247 records326 records437 records542 records615 records751 records837 records942 records1042 records1133 records1238 records1344 records1437 records1546 records1650 records1747 records1846 records1955 records2045 records2153 records2242 records2343 records2429 records2540 records2647 records2745 records2842 records
acts.18.ac18TestifyingJesus
διαμαρτυρόμενος τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις εἶναι τὸν χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν
TRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
How forcefully does Paul testify about Jesus?
Silas and Timothy’s arrival coincides with intensified testimony about Jesus’ messianic identity.
Why this default
The participle can stress solemn testimony, emphatic witness, or insistence. The default “solemnly testifying to the Judeans that Jesus is the Christ” preserves the force of διαμαρτυρόμενος τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις εἶναι τὸν χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν without silently resolving the alternatives’ distinct emphasis.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultsolemnly testifying to the Judeans that Jesus is the Christ
Direct rendering
Alternativebearing emphatic witness to the Judeans that the Christ is Jesus
Greek-order rendering
Alternativeinsisting to the Judeans that Jesus was the Christ
Idiomatic rendering
Record integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.