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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Acts 22
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
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acts.22.ac22StandingApproving
συνευδοκῶν καὶ / συνευδοκῶν τῇ ἀναιρέσει αὐτοῦ καὶ
TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Does Paul explicitly say he approved Stephen’s killing?
Paul recalls his twofold participation at Stephen’s death: standing in approval and guarding the executioners’ garments.
Why this default
The early text coordinates approval and garment-guarding without an explicit object; the later reading clarifies that Paul approved Stephen’s killing.
Evidence
ExternalThe shorter wording is supported by א, A, B, E and early versions; the explicit ‘of his killing’ appears in Ψ and much of the Byzantine tradition.
InternalSupplying the object makes Paul’s complicity explicit and is a natural explanatory expansion.
Project defaultI myself was standing by, approving, and guarding the garments of those killing him
Project default
WitnessesApproval without explicit object · א, A, B, E, early versionsAlternativeI stood there approving his killing and guarding the garments of those who killed him
Expanded textual reading
WitnessesApproved his killing · Ψ, Byzantine traditionAlternativeI was present, consenting to his death and keeping guard over the killers’ clothes
Idiomatic rendering of the longer reading
WitnessesLonger reading · idiomatic renderingRecord integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.