DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Acts 23

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acts.23.ac23CouncilRequest

ἐμφανίσατε ... / παρακαλοῦμεν ὑμᾶς

TEXThigh confidence

How fully is the conspirators’ request stated?

The Western text expands the direct instruction into a formal appeal by the conspirators to the council.

Why this default

The shorter instruction is preserved across the principal early streams; the Western text recasts it as a fuller formal appeal.

Evidence

ExternalThe shorter request is supported by P74, א, A, B, C, E and the broad tradition. The expanded appeal appears in D and allied Western witnesses.

InternalThe expansion supplies speakers, procedure, and politeness already implied by the plot, characteristic of explanatory growth.

Project defaultyou together with the council should inform the commander to bring him down to you,

Shorter reading

WitnessesDirect instruction · P74, א, A, B, C, E, broad tradition
Alternativewe ask you to do this: gather with the council and petition the commander to bring him down to you,

Western expansion

WitnessesFormal council appeal · D, Western witnesses
Alternativewe urge you and the council to request that the commander bring him down to you,

Idiomatic expansion

WitnessesCondensed expanded appeal

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.