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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
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Translation record
Acts 23
acts.23.ac23DieAddition
κἂν ἀποθανεῖν ἡμᾶς δέῃ
Do the conspirators add that they are willing to die?
A Western addition intensifies their resolve by saying they will kill Paul even if they themselves must die.
Why this default
The death pledge is absent from the principal early witnesses and intensifies an already explicit oath.
Evidence
ExternalThe shorter ending is supported by P74, א, A, B, C, E and the broad tradition. ‘Even if we must die’ appears in D and Western witnesses.
InternalThe conspirators’ willingness to fast until death invites rhetorical intensification; addition is more likely than broad omission.
Shorter reading
WitnessesNo death pledge · P74, א, A, B, C, E, broad traditionWestern addition
WitnessesEven if we must die · D, Western witnessesIdiomatic addition
WitnessesIdiomatic expanded pledgeRecord integrity
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