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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Acts 25
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
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acts.25.ac25DestructionAddition
εἰς ἀπώλειαν
TEXThigh confidence
Does Festus explicitly say ‘hand over a person to destruction’?
The disputed words would name destruction as the explicit destination or consequence of the judicial surrender.
Why this default
The empty default follows early diverse witnesses; ‘to destruction’ explicitly supplies a consequence already implied by surrender.
Evidence
ExternalThe shorter reading is supported by P74, א, A, B, C, 33, 81, 1175 and 1739. The added phrase appears in E, Ψ and the later Byzantine tradition.
InternalBecause Paul faced a potentially capital outcome, a clarifying object was readily supplied. Broad early deletion of the phrase is less likely.
Project defaultOmit
Project default
WitnessesNo destruction phrase · P74, א, A, B, C, 33, 81, 1175, 1739Alternative to destruction
Later addition
WitnessesTo destruction · E, Ψ, later Byzantine traditionAlternative [to destruction]
Variant visibly bracketed
WitnessesTo destruction · variant visibly bracketedRecord integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.