DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Acts 28

Download complete JSON record

acts.28.ac28SafeMalta

Μελίτη / Μελιτήνη / Μυτιλήνη

TEXTmoderate confidence

What island-name does the verse transmit?

The spelling variants affect identification of the island, while the voyage narrative proceeds from this landfall toward Syracuse in every option.

Why this default

Μελίτη (Malta) is retained because it has overwhelming breadth and the longer Μελιτήνη is readily explained by accidental repetition from the following Greek word for island.

Evidence

ExternalΜελίτη is supported by P74, א, A, B3, C, P, Ψ, 33, 81, 614, 945, 1241, 1739, 2495, the Byzantine tradition, lectionaries, later Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and Sahidic witnesses. Μελιτήνη is supported by B*, two Old Latin witnesses, earlier Vulgate, Syriac Harklean, and Bohairic witnesses. Μυτιλήνη appears in three Old Latin witnesses.

InternalΜελιτήνη can arise when the opening letters of the following ἡ νῆσος are duplicated into the island-name; Μυτιλήνη is a further place-name assimilation.

Project defaultafter we were brought safely through, we learned that the island was called Malta

Project default

WitnessesMelitē / Malta · P74, א, A, B3, C, P, Ψ, 33, 81, 614, 945, 1241, 1739, 2495, Byzantine tradition, lectionaries, versions
Alternativeafter we were brought safely through, we learned that the island was called Melitene

Melitene reading

WitnessesMelitēnē · B*, two Old Latin, earlier Vulgate, Syriac Harklean, Bohairic
Alternativeafter we were brought safely through, we learned that the island was called Mutilene

Mutilene reading

WitnessesMutilēnē · three Old Latin witnesses

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Acts 28 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.