DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Acts 4

Download complete JSON record

acts.4.ac4AddressText

σύ / σὺ ὁ θεός

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Which opening address stands in the prayer?

The shortest early form begins simply with emphatic ‘you’; later streams clarify the addressee as God.

Why this default

The short emphatic ‘You’ is default because it is supported by the principal early witnesses and the preceding narration already identifies God as the addressee. The expansion supplies an explicit noun that clarifies the prayer.

Evidence

ExternalThe short form is supported by א, A, B and other early witnesses; expanded forms naming God are widespread in D, E, P, Ψ and the Byzantine tradition.

InternalAn explicit ‘God’ naturally clarifies a liturgical address, while accidental loss is less likely after the emphatic pronoun.

Project defaultYou are the Sovereign

Project default · short early reading

Witnessesσύ · א, A, B, 2495
AlternativeYou are God, the Sovereign

Expanded manuscript reading

Witnessesσὺ ὁ θεός (and related expansions) · D, E, P, Ψ, Byzantine tradition
AlternativeYou are the Sovereign [later witnesses add: God]

Responsible alternative

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Acts 4 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.