DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Acts 6

Download complete JSON record

acts.6.ac6WisdomSpirit

short text / Western expansion

TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

How extensively does the text describe Stephen’s irresistible speech?

Most witnesses preserve a concise clause; Western witnesses add his holy spirit, bold refutation, and their inability to oppose truth.

Why this default

The concise reading is default because it is broadly supported and the longer forms are transparent explanatory expansions.

Evidence

ExternalThe short form spans the main Greek tradition; D, E, and versions preserve long expansions.

InternalHomiletic expansion naturally explains why Stephen’s opponents failed.

Project defaultthe wisdom and the spirit by which he spoke

Project default

Witnessesא, A, B, C, P, Ψ, Byzantine tradition
Alternativethe wisdom in him and the holy spirit by which he spoke, because he refuted them with all boldness

Expanded reading

WitnessesD, Old Latin, Syriac, Coptic
Alternativethe wisdom in him and the holy spirit by which he spoke; they could not contradict the truth

Long Western form

WitnessesD, E and allied witnesses

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Acts 6 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.