DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Colossians 1

Download complete JSON record
01
ἁγίοις καὶ πιστοῖς ἀδελφοῖςHow are the Colossians addressed?
→
02
ἀπὸ θεοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν / + καὶ κυρίουDoes the greeting name only God the Father or also the Lord Jesus Christ?
→
03
πίστιν ... καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην ... διὰ τὴν ἐλπίδαHow are faith, love, and hope related?
→
04
ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν / ὑμῶνWhom does Epaphras serve as Christ’s faithful minister?
→
05
ἐπίγνωσιν ... σοφίᾳ καὶ συνέσει πνευματικῇWhat kind of knowledge does Paul request?
→
06
δυνάμει δυναμούμενοι ... μετὰ χαρᾶςWhat is divine strength for?
→
07
ἱκανώσαντι ὑμᾶς / ἡμᾶςDid the Father qualify ‘you’ or ‘us’?
→
08
ἐξουσίας τοῦ σκότους ... βασιλείανWhat transfer has God accomplished?
→
09
ἀπολύτρωσιν, τὴν ἄφεσινHow are redemption and forgiveness related?
→
10
εἰκὼν τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ἀοράτουHow is the Son related to the invisible God?
→
11
πρωτότοκος πάσης κτίσεωςDoes ‘firstborn of all creation’ indicate origin or supremacy?
→
12
ἐν αὐτῷ ἐκτίσθη τὰ πάνταWhat does creation ‘in him’ express?
→
13
διʼ αὐτοῦ καὶ εἰς αὐτόνHow is all creation oriented to the Son?
→
14
κεφαλὴ τοῦ σώματος τῆς ἐκκλησίαςWhat does it mean that he is the head of the body?
→
15
ἀρχή, πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶνHow do ‘beginning’ and ‘firstborn from the dead’ relate?
→
16
πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα κατοικῆσαιWhose fullness was pleased to dwell in him?
→
17
ἀποκαταλλάξαι τὰ πάντα εἰς αὐτόνWhat is the scope and direction of reconciliation?
→
18
ἀποκατηλλάγητε / ἀποκατήλλαξενDoes verse 22 say ‘you were reconciled’ or ‘he reconciled you’?
→
19
ἀνταναπληρῶ τὰ ὑστερήματα τῶν θλίψεωνWhat does Paul ‘fill up’ in Christ’s afflictions?
→
20
οἰκονομίαν τοῦ θεοῦ ... πληρῶσαιWhat commission was given to Paul?
→
21
μυστήριον ... ἀποκεκρυμμένον ... ἐφανερώθηWhat is the ‘mystery’?
→
22
Χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖνIs the mystery Christ ‘in you’ or ‘among you’ Gentiles?
→

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.