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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

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Translation record

Colossians 1

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colossians.1.col1Afflictions

ἀνταναπληρῶ τὰ ὑστερήματα τῶν θλίψεων

TRANSLATIONINTERPRETATIONlow confidence

What does Paul ‘fill up’ in Christ’s afflictions?

Paul does not call Christ’s reconciling death deficient. He fills up in his own flesh the still-outstanding share of messianic suffering borne for Christ’s body, the assembly.

Why this default

What remains leads because it preserves the striking deficiency language while the surrounding ministry context identifies the lack as suffering still to be borne for the body, not a defect in Christ’s reconciling death.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultwhat remains of Christ’s afflictions

Project default · remaining suffering, not deficient atonement

Alternativemy share of the Messiah’s sufferings

Responsible alternative · participatory share explicit

Alternativecomplete in my flesh the still-outstanding messianic afflictions

Corporate suffering and remaining measure foregrounded

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.