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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
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Translation record
Colossians 1
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
colossians.1.col1FirstbornCreation
πρωτότοκος πάσης κτίσεως
TRANSLATIONINTERPRETATIONmoderate confidence
Does ‘firstborn of all creation’ indicate origin or supremacy?
Prōtotokos can mark birth order and, especially in royal usage, rank and inheritance. The following ‘because’ grounds the title in all things being created in, through, and for him.
Why this default
Firstborn over leads because the following clauses ground the title in the Son’s agency, priority, and goal rather than membership among created things; the alternatives preserve the genitive or foreground royal heirship.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultthe firstborn over
Project default · supremacy made explicit
Alternativethe firstborn of
Responsible alternative · genitive retained
Alternativethe supreme heir over all creation
Royal rank and inheritance foregrounded
Record integrity
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