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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Colossians 4

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colossians.4.col4Justus

οὗτοι μόνοι συνεργοὶ

TRANSLATIONINTERPRETATIONmoderate confidence

What distinction is made about the circumcised coworkers?

Aristarchus, Mark, and Jesus called Justus are the only named coworkers from the circumcision for God’s kingdom, and they became a comfort.

Why this default

The only coworkers from the circumcision leads because it preserves both the restrictive force and Paul’s own group label; the alternatives make Jewish identity or the first-person limitation more explicit.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultthe only coworkers from the circumcision

Project default · limitation retained

Alternativethe only Jewish coworkers

Responsible alternative · identity explicit

Alternativethe only ones among the circumcised who are my coworkers

Group boundary and limitation retained

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.