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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
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Translation record
Ephesians 1
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
ephesians.1.eph1Pledge
ἀρραβὼν τῆς κληρονομίας
TRANSLATIONINTERPRETATIONmoderate confidence
How does the Spirit relate to the inheritance?
Arrabōn is a pledge, first installment, or guarantee securing the coming inheritance.
Why this default
Pledge leads because arrabōn is both a present portion and binding assurance of the future inheritance; guarantee foregrounds security, while first installment emphasizes that the promised possession has already begun.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultthe pledge of our inheritance
Project default · first installment
Alternativethe guarantee of our inheritance
Responsible alternative · security foregrounded
Alternativethe first installment of our inheritance
Present beginning of future possession
Record integrity
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