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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Ephesians 1

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ephesians.1.eph1Redemption

ἀπολύτρωσιν ... ἄφεσιν

TRANSLATIONINTERPRETATIONmoderate confidence

How are redemption and forgiveness related?

Release through Christ’s blood is restated as forgiveness of offenses according to God’s rich grace.

Why this default

Release through his blood leads because apolytrōsis carries liberation and the appositional forgiveness phrase defines that release here; the alternatives retain traditional redemption language or unpack cost and freedom.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultrelease through his blood—the forgiveness of offenses

Project default · release sense

Alternativeredemption through his blood—the cancellation of trespasses

Responsible alternative · traditional term

Alternativeliberation at the cost of his blood, namely release from our offenses

Freedom, cost, and apposition foregrounded

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.