chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Galatians 1
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
galatians.1.gal1GodSubject
εὐδόκησεν ὁ ἀφορίσας / εὐδόκησεν ὁ θεὸς ὁ ἀφορίσας
TEXTmoderate confidence
Is ‘God’ explicit in the Greek sentence?
The shorter construction identifies its subject through the surrounding divine actions, while the expanded form names God directly and reduces the sentence’s momentary ambiguity.
Why this default
The implicit ‘the one who’ is default because it follows SBLGNT and the Westcott-Hort marginal reading; most comparison editions make God explicit.
Evidence
ExternalSBLGNT apparatus: εὐδόκησεν ὁ ἀφορίσας — Holmes, WH margin; εὐδόκησεν ὁ θεὸς ὁ ἀφορίσας — WH, Treg, NA28, RP.
InternalAn explicit ‘God’ clarifies the long sentence and could be added naturally; the shorter construction identifies God indirectly from the preceding and following clauses.
Project defaultthe one who set me apart from my mother’s womb and called me through his favor
Project default · SBLGNT shorter reading
Witnessesὁ ἀφορίσας · SBLGNT/Holmes; WH marginAlternativeGod, who set me apart from my mother’s womb and called me through his favor,
Explicit-subject reading
Witnessesὁ θεὸς ὁ ἀφορίσας · WH, Treg, NA28, RPAlternativethe God who set me apart from my mother’s womb and called me through his favor
Explicit reading · integrated English
Record integrity
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