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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Galatians 2
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
galatians.2.gal2Arrived
ὅτε ἦλθον / ἦλθεν
TEXThigh confidence
Who arrived before Cephas withdrew?
The number changes the scene: the plural suggests a delegation whose arrival affected Cephas, while the singular points to one representative.
Why this default
The plural is default because SBLGNT agrees with Westcott-Hort, NA28, and Robinson-Pierpont; Tregelles alone reads a singular arrival.
Evidence
ExternalSBLGNT apparatus: ἦλθον — WH, NA28, RP; ἦλθεν — Treg.
InternalA singular could arise by treating one representative from James as the decisive arrival; the plural fits the preceding ‘certain people.’
Project defaultwhen they arrived
Project default · plural reading
Witnessesἦλθον · SBLGNT; WH, NA28, RPAlternativewhen he arrived
Tregelles singular reading
Witnessesἦλθεν · TregAlternativewhen the delegation arrived
Plural reading · group made explicit
Record integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.
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