DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Galatians 3

Download complete JSON record
01
τίς ὑμᾶς ἐβάσκανενWhat has someone done to the Galatians?
→
02
ἐβάσκανεν / ἐβάσκανεν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ μὴ πείθεσθαιDoes verse 1 explicitly say they stopped obeying the truth?
→
03
προεγράφη / προεγράφη ἐν ὑμῖνDoes the text explicitly say Christ was portrayed ‘among you’?
→
04
ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεωςWhat contrasts with works of law as the source of the Spirit?
→
05
νῦν σαρκὶ ἐπιτελεῖσθεWhat are the Galatians now attempting by flesh?
→
06
τοσαῦτα ἐπάθετεWhat had the Galatians undergone ‘in vain’?
→
07
ἐνεργῶν δυνάμεις ἐν ὑμῖνWhat is God working among the Galatians?
→
08
ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνηνHow did Abraham’s trust relate to righteousness?
→
09
υἱοί ... ἈβραάμHow should Abraham’s ‘sons’ be expressed?
→
10
Ἐνευλογηθήσονται ἐν σοὶHow are the nations blessed in Abraham?
→
11
σὺν τῷ πιστῷ ἈβραάμWhat does pistos emphasize about Abraham?
→
12
ἐξ ἔργων νόμουWho are ‘from works of law’?
→
13
Ὁ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεταιHow should faith attach in the Habakkuk quotation?
→
14
ἐξηγόρασενWhat did Christ do in relation to the law’s curse?
→
15
γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάραHow does Christ relate to the curse?
→
16
διαθήκηνWhat human legal arrangement illustrates the promise?
→
17
σπέρματιHow should Paul’s singular wordplay on ‘seed’ be carried into English?
→
18
θεοῦ / θεοῦ εἰς ΧριστόνDoes verse 17 explicitly say the covenant was confirmed ‘into Christ’?
→
19
διʼ ἐπαγγελίας κεχάρισταιHow did God give Abraham the inheritance?
→
20
τῶν παραβάσεων χάρινWhy was the law added?
→
21
διαταγεὶς διʼ ἀγγέλων ἐν χειρὶ μεσίτουHow was the law arranged?
→
22
ὁ δὲ μεσίτης ἑνὸς οὐκ ἔστινWhat contrast does Paul draw between a mediator and God?
→
23
νόμος ὁ δυνάμενος ζῳοποιῆσαιWhat would a sufficiently powerful law have to do?
→
24
ἐκ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ ΧριστοῦDoes the promise come through faith in Christ or Christ’s faithfulness?
→
25
ὑπὸ νόμον ἐφρουρούμεθα συγκλειόμενοιHow did the law hold people before faith came?
→
26
παιδαγωγόςWhat role did the law play until Christ?
→
27
υἱοὶ θεοῦHow should the community’s filial status be expressed?
→
28
Χριστὸν ἐνεδύσασθεWhat did those baptized into Christ do?
→
29
οὐκ ἔνι ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυHow should the final pair differ from the preceding pairs?
→

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.