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SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Galatians 4
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
01
ὁ κληρονόμος νήπιόςHow should the heir’s immature status be expressed?
→02ὑπὸ ἐπιτρόπους ... καὶ οἰκονόμουςWho controls the minor heir?
→03τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμουWhat enslaved humanity before maturity?
→04τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ χρόνουWhen did God send the Son?
→05τοὺς ὑπὸ νόμον ἐξαγοράσῃWhat does the Son do for those under law?
→06τὴν υἱοθεσίαν ἀπολάβωμενWhat did those under law receive?
→07καρδίας ἡμῶν / καρδίας ὑμῶνInto whose hearts did God send the Son’s spirit?
→08κληρονόμος διὰ θεοῦ / θεοῦ διὰ ΧριστοῦThrough whom is the believer an heir?
→09πάλιν ἄνωθεν δουλεύεινWhat return does Paul fear?
→10γνωσθέντες ὑπὸ θεοῦWhat does it mean that God has known them?
→11ἡμέρας παρατηρεῖσθεHow are they treating days and seasons?
→12ὅτι κἀγὼ ὡς ὑμεῖςWhat relation does Paul claim with the Galatians?
→13διʼ ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸςHow did bodily weakness relate to Paul’s first preaching?
→14τὸν πειρασμὸν ὑμῶν / μου τὸν πειρασμόνWhose trial was bound up with Paul’s flesh?
→15ποῦ οὖν / Τίς οὖν ἦνDoes Paul ask where their blessing is or what it was?
→16τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ... ἐξορύξαντεςWhat would the Galatians have done for Paul?
→17ἐχθρὸς ... ἀληθεύωνHow did speaking truth affect Paul’s relationship to them?
→18ζηλοῦσιν ... ἐκκλεῖσαιWhat are the rival teachers trying to produce?
→19καλὸν δὲ ζηλοῦσθαι ἐν καλῷWhen is being eagerly sought a good thing?
→20τέκνα / τεκνίαDoes Paul address them as children or little children?
→21πάλιν ὠδίνωWhat is Paul undergoing again for them?
→22ἀλλάξαι τὴν φωνήν μουWhat does Paul wish he could change?
→23παιδίσκη / ἐλευθέραHow should the contrast between Hagar and Sarah be named?
→24ἅτινά ἐστιν ἀλληγορούμεναWhat is Paul doing with the two women?
→25συστοιχεῖ ... τῇ νῦν ἸερουσαλήμHow does Hagar/Sinai relate to present Jerusalem?
→26μήτηρ ἡμῶν / μήτηρ πάντων ἡμῶνIs the Jerusalem above ‘our mother’ or ‘mother of us all’?
→27ὑμεῖς ... ἐστε / ἡμεῖς ... ἐσμένDoes Paul call ‘you’ or ‘we’ children of promise?
→28τὸν κατὰ πνεῦμαHow is the second son’s birth related to spirit?
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