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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

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Translation record

Galatians 4

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galatians.4.gal4BlessingText

ποῦ οὖν / Τίς οὖν ἦν

TEXTmoderate confidence

Does Paul ask where their blessing is or what it was?

One question laments that their former blessedness has disappeared; the other asks them to identify what that earlier blessedness was.

Why this default

‘Where, then’ is default because SBLGNT agrees with Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, and NA28; Robinson-Pierpont reads ‘What, then, was.’

Evidence

ExternalSBLGNT apparatus: ποῦ οὖν — WH, Treg, NA28; Τίς οὖν ἦν — RP.

Internal‘Where is your blessing?’ asks what became of their former blessed state; ‘what was your blessing?’ regularizes the question into a request to identify that earlier response.

Project defaultWhere, then, is your sense of blessing

Project default · critical reading

Witnessesποῦ οὖν · SBLGNT; WH, Treg, NA28
AlternativeWhat, then, was your sense of blessing

Robinson-Pierpont reading

WitnessesΤίς οὖν ἦν · RP
AlternativeWhat became of your sense of blessing

Critical reading · disappearance naturalized

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.