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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Galatians 4
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
galatians.4.gal4PromiseText
ὑμεῖς ... ἐστε / ἡμεῖς ... ἐσμέν
TEXTmoderate confidence
Does Paul call ‘you’ or ‘we’ children of promise?
The second person applies the Isaac comparison directly to the Galatians; the first person includes Paul with them in the identity claim.
Why this default
‘You are’ is default because SBLGNT agrees with Tregelles and NA28; Westcott-Hort and Robinson-Pierpont read ‘we are.’
Evidence
ExternalSBLGNT apparatus: ὑμεῖς ... ἐστε — Treg, NA28; ἡμεῖς ... ἐσμέν — WH, RP.
Internal‘We are’ harmonizes with the inclusive conclusion in verse 31; ‘you are’ maintains Paul’s direct address and applies the Isaac comparison pointedly to the Galatians.
Project defaultyou
Project default · second-person reading
Witnessesὑμεῖς ... ἐστε · SBLGNT; Treg, NA28Alternativewe
WH/RP first-person reading
Witnessesἡμεῖς ... ἐσμέν · WH, RPAlternativeyou yourselves
Second-person reading · emphasis explicit
Record integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.
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