DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 1

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01
ἐν ἀρχῇ · en archēHow should the opening phrase enter English?
02
λόγος · logosWhich part of logos should lead?
03
πρὸς τὸν θεόν · pros ton theonHow directly should the relation be rendered?
04
θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος · theos ēn ho logosHow should the anarthrous theos be represented?
05
αὐτοῦ / αὐτῷ · autou / autōShould grammatical gender become personal gender?
06
ὃ γέγονεν · ho gegonenWhere does this clause belong?
07
κατέλαβεν · katelabenWhich live sense should English foreground?
08
μαρτυρία / μαρτυρέω · martyria / martyreōHow should John’s central witness-language sound?
09
παρέλαβον / ἔλαβον · parelabon / elabonWhat did his own people fail to do?
10
ἐξουσία · exousiaWhat was given to those receiving him?
11
ἐξ αἱμάτων · ex haimatōnShould the Greek plural ‘bloods’ remain visible?
12
ἐσκήνωσεν · eskēnōsenHow should the word’s dwelling among us be rendered?
13
μονογενής · monogenēsHow should monogenēs be carried into English?
14
χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος · charin anti charitosWhat relation does anti establish between grace and grace?
15
μονογενὴς θεός / ὁ μονογενὴς υἱόςWhich surviving reading should stand in John 1:18?
16
ἐξηγήσατο · exēgēsatoWhat has the unique one done?
17
οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι · hoi IoudaioiWho sent the priests and Levites?
18
ὁ χριστός · ho christosShould the Greek title be translated or carried into English?
19
βαπτίζω · baptizōShould baptizō be translated or transliterated?
20
Βηθανίᾳ / Βηθαβαρᾷ · Bēthania / BēthabaraWhere does the earliest recoverable text place John?
21
ὁ ἀμνὸς τοῦ θεοῦ · ho amnos tou theouHow should amnos be represented?
22
ὁ αἴρων · ho airōnWhat is the lamb doing with the world’s sin?
23
πνεῦμα / πνεύματι ἁγίῳ · pneuma / pneumati hagiōShould English capitalization identify the spirit?
24
ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ / ὁ ἐκλεκτὸς τοῦ θεοῦWhat does John call Jesus in verse 34?
25
ῥαββί · rabbiHow should the disciples address Jesus?
26
μένω · menōWhat are the disciples asking—and then doing?
27
ὥρα ἦν ὡς δεκάτη · hōra ēn hōs dekatēHow should John’s time marker appear?
28
Κηφᾶς … Πέτρος · Kēphas … PetrosHow should Simon’s new name cross languages?
29
δόλος · dolosWhat does Jesus say is absent from Nathanael?
30
ἀμὴν ἀμήν · amēn amēnShould Jesus’ doubled Hebrew affirmation be translated?
31
ὑμῖν / ὄψεσθε · hymin / opsestheWho receives Jesus’ final promise?
32
ἀπ’ ἄρτι · ap’ artiDoes the promise begin ‘from now on’?
33
οἱ ἄγγελοι τοῦ θεοῦ · hoi angeloi tou theouWho ascends and descends?
34
ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου · ho huios tou anthrōpouHow should the title’s ordinary words remain audible?

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.