DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 1

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john.1.fromNow

ἀπ’ ἄρτι · ap’ arti

TEXThigh confidence

Does the promise begin ‘from now on’?

A later and widespread reading adds ‘from now on’ before ‘you will see.’ The earliest major witnesses support the shorter wording without it.

Why this default

The shorter reading is default because it is strongly supported by the earliest recoverable text and readily explains later expansion.

Evidence

ExternalThe phrase is absent from P66, P75, א, B and other early witnesses; it appears widely later.

InternalA clarifying temporal phrase is more readily added to smooth the promise than deliberately removed.

Project defaultOmit

Project default · earliest major witnesses

WitnessesOmit · P66, P75, א, B, L, W
AlternativeFrom now on,

Later traditional reading included

WitnessesInclude · A, C, K, Θ, Ψ, Byzantine tradition
Alternative[From now on,]

Variant visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · later words shown in brackets

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.