DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 1

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john.1.witness34

ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ / ὁ ἐκλεκτὸς τοῦ θεοῦ

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

What does John call Jesus in verse 34?

‘Son of God’ has strong and broad Greek support. ‘Chosen One of God’ is an ancient and transcriptionally difficult alternative; P75 also preserves an unusual form that may combine the readings.

Why this default

‘Son of God’ remains the continuous-reading default because of its broad early Greek support, while the ancient ‘Chosen One’ reading is kept fully available.

Evidence

ExternalBoth readings are ancient; the Son reading is broader in surviving Greek evidence, while the Chosen reading is early and transcriptionally significant.

Internal‘Chosen One’ may have been assimilated to the much more familiar title ‘Son of God’; the reverse change is also possible through contextual influence.

Project defaultthe Son of God

Project default · broad early Greek support

Witnessesυἱός · P66, א, B, C, L, W and others
Alternativethe Chosen One of God

Important ancient alternative

Witnessesἐκλεκτός · P5, P75-associated tradition, ancient versions and patristic witnesses
Alternativethe Chosen Son of God

Conflated or transitional form

WitnessesConflated/transitional forms in parts of the tradition
Alternativethe [Son/Chosen One] of God

Variant remains visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · presents the principal readings

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All John 1 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.