DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 10

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john.10.beforeMe10

πάντες ὅσοι ἦλθον [πρὸ ἐμοῦ]

TEXTTRANSLATIONlow confidence

Does verse 8 say ‘all who came before me’?

The words ‘before me’ are ancient but disputed. P66 and several major codices include them; P75 and other witnesses omit them.

Why this default

The included phrase is the working default because it is early and explains the sharp temporal comparison, but the equally ancient shorter form remains fully exposed.

Evidence

ExternalThe words are present in P66, א², A, B, D, L and W; they are absent from P45vid, P75, א* and a broad versional tradition.

InternalThe phrase may have been added to complete the comparison, or omitted because readers feared it condemned earlier faithful figures.

Project defaultAll who came before me

Project default · ancient supported reading

Witnessesπρὸ ἐμοῦ · P66, א², A, B, D, L, W
AlternativeAll who came

Ancient shorter reading

WitnessesOmit · P45vid, P75, א* and versional support
AlternativeAll who came [before me]

Variant visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · disputed words bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.