chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
leaves a record.
John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 11
134 records214 records313 records415 records513 records617 records711 records89 records911 records1018 records1119 records1223 records1321 records1422 records1523 records1625 records1722 records1827 records1930 records2026 records2125 records
john.11.didymus
Θωμᾶς ὁ λεγόμενος Δίδυμος
TRANSLATIONhigh confidence
How should Thomas’s doubled name appear?
Thomas is an Aramaic name meaning twin; John supplies the Greek equivalent Didymus, also ‘Twin.’ English can preserve both sounds or translate the interpretation.
Why this default
“Thomas, the one called Didymus” is default because John gives the Aramaic name and its Greek counterpart rather than only one familiar English name. Translating Didymus as “Twin” reveals the meaning, while omitting it erases John’s bilingual naming layer.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultThomas, the one called Didymus
Project default · John’s two names
AlternativeThomas, the one called Twin
Greek meaning translated
AlternativeThomas
Familiar name only
Record integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.