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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 11
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
139 records219 records328 records441 records540 records656 records741 records845 records932 records1035 records1143 records1238 records1330 records1427 records1525 records1628 records1724 records1831 records1932 records2028 records2125 records
john.11.lifeClause11
ἡ ἀνάστασις καὶ ἡ ζωή / ἡ ἀνάστασις
TEXTTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Does Jesus say ‘the resurrection and the life’?
The longer declaration answers Martha’s future expectation with Jesus’ present identity, after which both clauses describe life overcoming death for those who trust him.
Why this default
The full saying is default because it has overwhelming early and broad support; P45’s shorter reading remains exposed as a genuine ancient textual fork.
Evidence
ExternalThe full clause is supported by P66, P75, א, A, B, C, D and the broad tradition; the shorter form appears in P45 with limited versional support.
InternalEither accidental loss or liturgical expansion is possible, but the full form’s early, diverse attestation is decisive for the working text.
Project defaultI am the resurrection and the life
Project default · overwhelming early and broad support
Witnessesἡ ἀνάστασις καὶ ἡ ζωή · P66, P75, א, A, B, C, DAlternativeI am the resurrection
P45 shorter reading
Witnessesἡ ἀνάστασις · P45, limited ancient versional supportAlternativeI am the resurrection [and the life]
Variant visible in-line
WitnessesDisplay option · disputed words bracketedRecord integrity
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