chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 11
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john.11.purify11
ἵνα ἁγνίσωσιν ἑαυτούς
GRAMMARTRANSLATIONhigh confidence
Why did people go up before Passover?
Hagnizō means purify or make ritually clean. The reflexive form indicates that they were participating in their own preparation.
Why this default
“Purify themselves” is default because it preserves hagnizō and the reflexive pronoun, showing the travelers participating in their own ritual preparation. “Cleanse” foregrounds washing, while “make themselves ritually ready” explains the purpose rather than translating the verb.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultso that they might purify themselves
Project default · reflexive action
Alternativeso that they might cleanse themselves
Ritual cleaning foregrounded
Alternativeto make themselves ritually ready
Function explained
Record integrity
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