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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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1

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SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

John 12

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01
πρὸ ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ πάσχαHow precisely is the visit dated?
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02
λίτραν · litranHow should the ointment’s measure appear?
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03
νάρδου πιστικῆς πολυτίμουWhat kind of nard did Mary use?
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04
τριακοσίων δηναρίωνHow should the price be represented?
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05
τὸ γλωσσόκομον ἔχωνWhat role did Judas hold?
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06
ἵνα… τηρήσῃ / τετήρηκενDid Mary keep it, or was she to keep it?
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07
τοὺς πτωχοὺς… ἐμὲ δὲHow much of verse 8 belongs in the text?
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08
οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι · hoi IoudaioiWho are the Ioudaioi in the Bethany response?
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09
ἵνα καὶ τὸν Λάζαρον ἀποκτείνωσινHow far does the plot extend?
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10
ὑπῆγονWhat were many doing because of Lazarus?
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11
πιστεύειν εἰς · pisteuein eisHow should John’s directional trust language sound here?
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12
ὁ ὄχλος πολὺς / ὄχλος πολύςDoes verse 12 preserve the difficult article?
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13
τὰ βαΐα τῶν φοινίκωνWhat did the crowd take?
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14
ὡσαννά · hōsannaShould hōsanna be translated?
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15
εὑρὼν ὀνάριονHow does Jesus obtain the mount?
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16
τότε ἐμνήσθησανWhen do the disciples recognize the scriptural pattern?
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17
σημεῖον · sēmeionWhat does the crowd call Lazarus’s raising?
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18
ὁ κόσμος ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ ἀπῆλθενHow do the Pharisees describe the response?
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19
Ἕλληνές ... ἵνα προσκυνήσωσινWho appears at the feast and why?
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20
ἐλήλυθεν ἡ ὥραWhat has arrived for the Son of Man?
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21
ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου · ho huios tou anthrōpouHow should the title’s ordinary words remain audible?
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22
ἐὰν μὴ ὁ κόκκος ... ἀποθάνῃWhat condition produces fruit?
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23
φιλῶν τὴν ψυχὴν / μισῶν τὴν ψυχήνWhat must be loved or hated?
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24
διακονῇ / διάκονοςHow should the service word-family sound?
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25
ἡ ψυχή μου τετάρακταιWhat is Jesus’s present condition?
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26
δόξασόν σου τὸ ὄνομα / μου / τὸν υἱόνWhat does Jesus ask the Father to glorify?
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27
δι’ ὑμᾶςFor whose sake did the voice come?
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28
ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτουWho is being cast outside?
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29
ἐὰν ὑψωθῶ… πάντας / πάντα ἑλκύσωWhat will the lifted one draw to himself?
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30
ποίῳ θανάτῳWhat does the lifting saying signify?
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31
ὁ χριστός · ho christosHow should the crowd name the figure expected to remain?
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32
καταλάβῃ · katalabēWhat may the darkness do to those who stop walking?
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33
υἱοὶ φωτόςWhat may believers in the light become?
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34
ὁ βραχίων κυρίουHow should Isaiah’s kyrios be represented?
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35
ὅτι / ὅτε εἶδεν τὴν δόξανWhy—or when—did Isaiah say these things?
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36
οὐχ ὡμολόγουνWhat did believing rulers refuse to do?
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37
τὴν δόξαν τῶν ἀνθρώπωνWhose glory did the rulers love?
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38
ὁ λόγος ὃν ἐλάλησαWhat judges the rejecter?
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Record integrity

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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.