chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 12
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john.12.crowdArticle12
ὁ ὄχλος πολὺς / ὄχλος πολύς
TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
Does verse 12 preserve the difficult article?
The earliest reading has the unusual order literally ‘the crowd large.’ Many copyists normalized it to ordinary ‘a large crowd’ or added a second article.
Why this default
The difficult article is default because its unusual Greek has strong early support and explains the several grammatical normalizations found later.
Evidence
ExternalThe unusual form is supported by P66*, B, L and family 13; normalized forms appear in א, A, D and the broad later tradition.
InternalCopyists are more likely to repair the awkward ‘the crowd large’ than to create it independently.
Project defaultthe large crowd
Project default · difficult early form
Witnessesὁ ὄχλος πολὺς · P66*, B, L, family 13Alternativea large crowd
Normalized ancient reading
Witnessesὄχλος πολὺς · א, A, D, K, W and Byzantine traditionAlternativethe crowd, large
Greek order exposed
WitnessesEnglish display of the difficult early word orderRecord integrity
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The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.