chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
Every consequential choice
leaves a record.
John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable
standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
John 12
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john.12.hour12
ἐλήλυθεν ἡ ὥρα
TRANSLATIONhigh confidence
What has arrived for the Son of Man?
Hōra is literally an hour, but here it names the appointed moment rather than sixty minutes.
Why this default
“The hour has come” is default because hōra completes John’s repeated appointed-hour imagery rather than referring merely to sixty minutes. “Time” is idiomatic, while “appointed moment” explains the narrative function at the cost of the recurring noun.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultThe hour has come
Project default · Johannine image preserved
AlternativeThe time has come
Idiomatic English
AlternativeThe appointed moment has come
Function foregrounded
Record integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.